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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Consult your physician about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This can reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your everyday life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the benefits of each, the risks and potential adverse effects of each kind of medication. The first option for anxiety medication is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a high benefit-risk ratio, and have a few adverse effects. disorders anxiety can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take two to four weeks for the anxiolytic effects to begin however the beginning of side effects during this period is usually not as severe as with other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed nowadays, since they have more dangerous adverse effects. However, certain medications in this class, such as amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also not commonly prescribed due to their risk of serious side effects, however they can assist with certain forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only treatment for anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiousness. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, but they pose significant dangers and should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medications. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with anxiety. Some strategies you can use to manage your anxiety include keeping a journal as well as practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making changes to your diet as well as joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your condition by following the treatment plan and attending regular sessions of therapy. Even if you are having a bad day, try not to give the fight. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and keep taking your medication if you take medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers can be a solution for those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart problems, they have also shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorder . These medications are typically taken on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. Patients who are prescribed these medications should discuss any side effects with their physician. They should also consult with their doctor prior to taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is helpful for people with severe anxiety who have difficulty coping without medication, and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical background and preferences to help them find the appropriate medication for them. They also track the patient's progress as well as any side effects as time passes. They can alter dosages as needed. They will also address any other issues that a patient might have, such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is better to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it can make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished using a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key element of any treatment plan for anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques have been proven to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists, psychiatrists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also lead to several physical ailments that include heart palpitations, stomach upset, insomnia, and trouble concentration. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but also show you how to deal with the issues. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less side-effects than other antidepressants such as tricyclics, are generally preferred. These medications, which take up to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are typically used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing problems. In some instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, is an important element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can teach you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your anxiety-related thoughts, and replace them with real calm and soothing statements. Your therapist can teach you how to handle the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them to increase your confidence. Other medicines Anxiety is a well-known disorder that has a variety of options for treatment. Certain people might consider medication an ideal option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. Medications in the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used to treat severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce the reaction to stress by increasing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are beneficial for those suffering from a anxiety disorder or phobia by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine a hormone involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is related to GABA and helps to calm the nervous system and is typically prescribed to treat phobias or sensitive to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is thought to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you alter your habits of thinking to help overcome anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to objects or situations that cause anxiety to build confidence.